诗歌鉴赏是一种创造性的思维活动 ,它应该遵循联想和想象原则。即读者在阅读诗歌时 ,要善于进行丰富而恰当的联想和想象 ,做到由此及彼 ,由表及里 ,最终达到与作者心情的契合。北宋著名词人贺铸的词《青玉案》的结尾句 :“试问闲愁都几许 ,一川烟草 ,满城风絮 ,梅子黄时雨。” Poetry appreciation is a kind of creative thinking activity. It should follow the principles of association and imagination. That is to say, readers must be good at carrying out rich and appropriate associations and imaginations when reading poetry, so that they can reach each other in the form of expressions and relationships. The ending sentence of the famous lyricist of the Northern Song dynasty He Zhui’s “Qingyu Case”: “Ask for a few leisure time, one Sichuan tobacco, and one full of urban flitters. Plums are yellow when it rains.”