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目的:探讨在社区2型糖尿病患者中应用强化干预的重要价值。方法:抽取本社区2011年11月-2013年11月收治的94例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,并随机将其分为对照组与观察组,每组各有患者47例,其中对照组实施以常规干预,观察组在对照组的基础上进行强化干预,对两组患者的干预情况进行分析与对比。结果:经6个月随访发现,观察组的空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)和餐后2h血糖(2hPG)分别为(6.78±1.24)mmol/L、(6.59±0.76)%和(8.72±1.95)mmol/L,与对照组的(8.72±1.98)mmol/L、(7.43±1.06)%和(10.25±3.47)mmol/L比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予社区2型糖尿病患者进行心理疏导、健康教育和生活指导等一系列强化干预,能够有效帮助患者控制病情,提高生活质量,临床应用价值相对较高,建议进一步推广。
Objective: To investigate the value of intensive intervention in community type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A total of 94 patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to our community from November 2011 to November 2013 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 47 patients in each group. The control group With routine intervention, the observation group was intensively intervened on the basis of the control group, and the intervention of the two groups was analyzed and compared. Results: After 6 months follow-up, the fasting blood glucose (FPG), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and postprandial 2h blood glucose (2hPG) were 6.78 ± 1.24 mmol / L and 6.59 ± 0.76% (8.72 ± 1.95) mmol / L, compared with the control group (8.72 ± 1.98) mmol / L, (7.43 ± 1.06)% and (10.25 ± 3.47) mmol / L, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: A series of intensive interventions such as psychological counseling, health education and life guidance for patients with type 2 diabetes in community can effectively help patients to control the disease and improve their quality of life. The clinical application value is relatively high, and it is suggested to be further popularized.