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[目的]了解突发公共卫生事件发生的特征,为预防和控制突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。[方法]对三门峡市2004~2007年发生的9起突发公共卫生事件进行分析。[结果]三门峡市2004~2007年合计报告突发公共卫生事件9起,发病508例。其中,2004年1起,2005年2起,2006年2起,2007年4起;1~3月4起,7~9月5起;卢氏县6起,湖滨区、灵宝市、义马市各1起;传染病暴发4起,食物中毒4起,慢性铅中毒1起。4起传染病暴发(流行性感冒2起、流行性腮腺炎和水痘各1起)中的3起发生在农村中小学校,4起食物中毒中3起发生在宴会聚餐。[结论]发生在农村中小学校的传染病暴发和宴会聚餐食物中毒是主要的突发公共卫生事件。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics of public health emergencies and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. [Method] Nine outbreak public health incidents occurred in Sanmenxia from 2004 to 2007 were analyzed. [Results] Sanmenxia City from 2004 to 2007 reported a total of 9 public health emergencies, the incidence of 508 cases. Among them, 1 in 2004, 2 in 2005, 2 in 2006 and 4 in 2007; 4 in 1 ~ March and 5 in July ~ September; 6 in Lushi County, Hubin District, Lingbao City, 1 from each horse market; 4 outbreaks of infectious diseases, 4 food poisonings, and 1 chronic lead poisoning. Four of the four outbreaks of communicable diseases (two from influenza, one from mumps and chickenpox) took place in rural primary and secondary schools and three of four food poisonings took place at banquet dinners. [Conclusion] Outbreaks of infectious diseases and food poisoning at banquets in primary and secondary schools in rural areas are the major public health emergencies.