1提高认识是搞好种子监管的前提种子是特殊的不可替代的农业生产资料,是有生命力的特殊商品,是农业发展的基础。加强种子执法监管,必须提高思想认识,必须实施品种、质量、市场、标签等四大监管,还要进一步完善各项制度为农业安全用种作保障。种子是具有生命的特殊商品,种子质量的好坏,直接关系到农民群众的生产和收入,关系到农村社会的和谐发展。《中华人民共和国种子法》(以下简称《种子法》)颁布实施以来,种子行业垄断经营的格局被打破,种子市场主体日益增多,新品种层出不穷,这给种子监管工作带来了极大的挑 1 Awareness Raising is the Prerequisite for Improving Seed Regulation Seed is a special and irreplaceable agricultural means of production. It is a viable special commodity and the basis for the development of agriculture. In order to strengthen supervision on seed law enforcement, we must raise our awareness of the ideology and implement the four major regulatory measures such as variety, quality, marketing and labeling. We must further improve various systems to ensure the use of agricultural seeds for security. The seed is a special commodity with life. The quality of the seed is directly related to the production and income of the peasant masses and the harmonious development of the rural society. Since the promulgation and implementation of the “Seed Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Seed Law”), the pattern of monopolistic business in the seed industry has been broken. The growing number of seed markets and an endless stream of new varieties have brought tremendous challenges to seed supervision