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六朝时期,地灵人杰的吴兴郡,涌现出众多的文化世家,其中以沈氏家族最为突出。如果说沈约是沈氏家族的才子代表,那么其孙女沈满愿就是沈氏家族的才女代表。她著有《沈满愿集》三卷,是湖州较早一位著有别集且是六朝时期吴兴郡作品流传最多的女作家。其别集虽散佚,但仍存有12首诗。沈满愿的诗歌创作取材于日常生活,以五言为主,有的以“咏物”为关注点,有的以“写人”为吟诵对象,与同时代擅作宫体诗的才子相比,咏物更为清新秀丽,写人更为形象生动,体现出秉承文化家族“三易”文学创作主张的精神内涵。探索沈满愿诗歌创作成就,既可以透析其内心世界的不懈追求以及文化家族的精神传承,也可以折射其诗歌创作成就在形式、声律上开唐人绝句、律诗的先例,从而彰显出性别视阈下湖州才女对女性文学发展做出的贡献。
During the Six Dynasties period, Wuxing County, a great talent, emerged a large number of cultural family, of which the most prominent family of Shen. If Shen Shen is a genius representative of the Shen family, then her granddaughter is willing to fully represent the talented female representatives of the Shen family. She is the author of Volume Three, a collection of the most widely distributed works by Wuxing County during the Six Dynasties. Although the collection does not exist, but there are still 12 poems. Willing to poem creation based on daily life, mainly in five words, and some to “Chant things ” as the focus, and some “writers ” to chant the object, and the same good at palace poetry Compared with the wit, Chant things are more fresh and beautiful, writing more vivid images, reflecting the cultural family upholds the spirit of “three easy” literary ideas. Exploring the accomplishment of fulfilling the wish poetry can not only analyze the relentless pursuit of its inner world and the spiritual inheritance of the cultural family, but also reflect the precedent of its poetic achievements in opening up the Chinese quatrains and poems in the forms and rhythms, thus highlighting the gender perspective The Contribution of Huzhou Talented Women to the Development of Female Literature.