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现状与前景“金元帝国”的兴衰经过二次大战,经济、军事力量大为膨胀的美国,利用它的经济霸权地位,搜刮了资本主义世界的大部分黄金,建立了空前未有的“金元帝国”。它通过1944年布雷顿森林会议确定了美元与黄金等同、各国货币与美元挂钩的资本主义国际货币制度。在这个制度下,战后初期,一方面美国可以大量使用美元进行国际支付而不必动用自己的黄金储备;另一方面,美国可以通过海外投资的巨额利润和对外贸易的巨额顺差,汲取资本主义世界的黄金滚滚流入“金元帝国”的金库。于是,到1949年底,美国
The Status Quo and Prospects The Rise and Fall of the Empire of Jin and Yuan Empire After the Second World War, the United States, with its economic and military expansion greatly expanded, took advantage of its economic hegemony to sift through most of the gold in the capitalist world and set up an unprecedented gold Yuan Empire. “ Through the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, it identified a capitalist international monetary system in which the U.S. dollar is equal to gold and the national currency is linked to the U.S. dollar. Under this system, in the early postwar period, on the one hand, the United States can make substantial use of the U.S. dollar for international payments without resorting to its own gold reserves. On the other hand, the United States can learn from the capitalist world through the huge profits made by overseas investment and the huge surplus in foreign trade The gold billowed into the ”gold empire" vault. Thus, by the end of 1949, the United States