心理史是历史学与心理学的嫁接而产生的一门新学科。早在19世纪末,德国历史哲学代表卡尔·兰普雷希特便开始倡导并实践运用心理学认识和研究历史。20世纪80年代起,大陆学者开始进行心理史研究的实践并取得初步成就。近十年来,心理史研究又取得一大批成果,本文仅拟对中国近代史 History of psychology is a new discipline arising from the grafting of history and psychology. As early as the end of the 19th century, Carl Lamprecht, the representative of German historical philosophy, began to advocate and practice the use of psychology to understand and study history. Since the 1980s, mainland scholars began to carry out psychological history research and achieved initial success. In the past ten years, a great deal of achievements have been made in the study of psychological history. This article only intends to study modern Chinese history