糖尿病疾病管理从健康教育开始1.Kaiser Permanente的研究者最近分析了骨质疏松症 导致骨折的研究数据发现,与已生育女性相比, 未生育女性的髋骨和脊柱骨折风险增加,但不影 响腕骨骨折的风险。2.美国Minneapolis市VA医学中心对中枢系统药物(包 括苯二氮(艹卓)类、抗抑郁药、抗惊厥药和麻醉药) 与老年妇女非脊柱骨折发生的关系进行的研究显 示,使用麻醉药的妇女,其非脊柱骨折的风险增 加了40％,使用抗抑郁剂的增加了25%,但苯二 氮(艹卓)类和抗惊厥药与非脊柱骨折并非单独相关。3.一项回顾性分析显示,需要经常口服皮质类固醇的 儿童似乎更容易患骨质疏松症,且骨折风险也会 增加。研究者指出:这些儿童应该遵循能够保持 骨骼健康的生活方式。4.最近的研究报告表明,服用他汀类药物治疗高胆固 醇血症的病人其发生骨质疏松性骨折的风险较低。 第五届国际糖尿病联盟西太区会议上,国际糖尿病联盟(IDF)主席Alberti教授开篇报告的是WHO对糖尿病发病现状与趋势的最新预测:目前全球已诊断的2型糖尿病达1.3亿人。据一项对中国11个省市的4万多位城市和农村居民进行的全国流行病学调查显示,中国糖尿病患病率已从1980年的0.6％～0.7％增至目前的5％左右,增加了近5倍,现有的糖尿病总人数已超过4000万人,约占全球糖尿病患者 Diabetes Mellitus Management Starts With Health Education 1. Researchers at Kaiser Permanente recently analyzed data from studies of osteoporosis-induced fractures and found that the risk of hip and spine fractures in non-fertile women increased without affecting Carpal fracture risk. 2. A study conducted by the VA Medical Center in Minneapolis, United States, on the relationship between central nervous system drugs (including benzodiazepines, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and narcotics) and the incidence of non-spinal fractures in older women showed that anesthesia Drugs for women increased the risk of non-spinal fractures by 40% and antidepressants by 25%, but benzodiazepines and anticonvulsants were not associated with non-spinal fractures alone. 3. A retrospective analysis showed that children who require frequent oral corticosteroids appear to be more susceptible to osteoporosis and have an increased risk of fracture. The researchers point out that these children should follow a lifestyle that keeps their bones healthy. 4. Recent reports suggest that patients taking statins for hypercholesterolemia have a lower risk of osteoporotic fractures. At the Fifth International Diabetes Alliance Meeting in the Western Pacific Region, Professor Alberti, chairman of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), started his speech with the latest WHO prediction of the status and trends of diabetes: there are currently 130 million people with type 2 diabetes diagnosed in the world. According to a national epidemiological survey of more than 40,000 cities and rural residents in 11 provinces and cities in China, the prevalence of diabetes in China has risen from 0.6% to 0.7% in 1980 to about 5% at present, An increase of nearly 5 times the total number of existing diabetes has more than 40 million people, accounting for the global diabetes