甘地和孙中山两人作为印度、中国近现代史上资产阶级革命的著名领导人,在经济思想上存在很大的分歧,突出表现在对资本主义大机器生产的批判认识。甘地主张避开资本主义大机器生产,回到古朴的经济形态中去;而孙中山却主张发展资本主义大机器工业,发展资本主义经济。我想就两人在经济思想上的分歧产生的原因及影响进行初步分析。 Both Gandhi and Sun Yat-sen, as famous leaders of the bourgeois revolution in India and China’s modern history, have great differences in economic thinking and have highlighted their critical understanding of the capitalist machinery. Gandhi claimed to avoid large-scale capitalist machinery production and return to the ancient economy. Sun Yat-sen advocated the development of a capitalist machinery industry and the development of a capitalist economy. I would like to make a preliminary analysis on the causes and effects of their differences in economic ideology.