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目的通过对文山州2008~2012年99例狂犬病病例的流行病学调查分析,探讨狂犬病发病因素,了解其流行规律,为有针对性地采取相应的防治措施提供依据。方法收集2008~2012年文山州狂犬病疫情资料和个案资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果狂犬病每年四季均有发生,无明显季节变化,农村地区发病高于城镇,5年发病99例,死亡率100%。结论养犬数量增加、犬只免疫率低、伤口不规范处理和疫苗注射不及时是导致狂犬病发病的主要原因。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of rabies in 99 Wenshan cases from 2008 to 2012 in Wenshan Prefecture and to find out the prevailing laws of rabies and to provide the evidence for the targeted prevention and treatment measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis of epidemic situation and case data of rabies in Wenshan Prefecture from 2008 to 2012 was conducted. Results Rabies occurred in four seasons every year, with no significant seasonal changes. The incidence in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. 99 cases were diagnosed in 5 years and the mortality rate was 100%. Conclusion The increase of the number of dogs, the low immunization rate of dogs, the non-standard treatment of wounds and the delayed vaccination are the main causes of rabies.