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戊戌维新思潮是一股要求政治革新的社会思潮。民族危机加深和西学东渐，引起了传统文化内部结构的变动。其思想渊源的内容是：今文经学的勃兴，明末遗民思想的复活，王学价值的重估，佛学研究兴趣的浓厚，先秦诸子学的渐成显学。在文学上，新文体和诗界革命都是为了宣传新思想、改造旧思想。这些变化是对传统文化中的正统思想的立异，又是对西方文化中的某些思想的趋同。这些变动反映着时代的要求，社会发展对文化的需要。
The Reform Movement of 1898 is a social trend that requires political reform. The deepening of national crisis and the gradual progress of Western learning have caused the change of the internal structure of traditional culture. The content of its ideological origins is: the prosperity of Jinwenjing, the revival of the thoughts of the late Qing Dynasty, the revaluation of the value of Wang Xue, the thick interest of Buddhism research. In literature, both the new style of writing and the revolution in poetry are aimed at propagating new ideas and reforming old ideas. These changes are the transcendence of orthodoxy in traditional culture and the convergence of certain ideas in western culture. These changes reflect the requirements of the times and the cultural needs of social development.