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目的:了解儿科常用散剂药品说明书中儿童用药相关提示信息,为临床用药提供参考,保障散剂药品在儿科的用药安全。方法:查阅某三甲儿童专科医院门诊药房的所有散剂剂型药品的说明书,对儿童用药信息进行统计,并查阅相关的资料和论文,进行信息的分析。结果:158种口服药品中散剂剂型药品13种,占总口服药品品种8.23%,西药散剂6种,中药散剂7种;其中有详细儿童用法用量的10份,注明“三岁以下酌减”的2份,注明“儿童用药尚不明确”的1份;不良反应、禁忌、注意事项、药理作用及药物相互作用,西药品种说明书中注明的比较详细,中药品种多为“尚不明确”或缺失。结论:散剂剂型药品在儿科中应用较为常见,其西药散剂药品说明书中儿童用药信息比较全面,中药散剂药品说明书中用药信息不够全面,应加强中药散剂药品说明书的完善和管理。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the information related to the medication for children in the manuals for pediatric commonly used pharmaceuticals, to provide a reference for clinical medication and to ensure the safety of pharmaceuticals for pediatric use in pediatrics. Methods: Check out the instructions of all the powder medicine in outpatient pharmacy of a 3-A pediatric hospital and make statistics on the medication information of children and consult relevant materials and papers for information analysis. Results: Of the 158 kinds of oral medicines, 13 kinds of powder medicine, accounting for 8.23% of total oral medicines, 6 kinds of western medicine powder and 7 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine powder, of which 10 were used in detail for children, indicating “less than 3 years of age ”2 copies, indicate “ Children’s medication is not clear ”1; Adverse reactions, taboos, precautions, pharmacological effects and drug interactions, “Not yet clear ” or missing. Conclusion: Powder medicine is commonly used in pediatrics. The medicine information of children medicine is more comprehensive. The medicine information of Chinese medicine powder medicine instruction is not comprehensive enough. The improvement and management of medicine manual of Chinese medicine powder should be strengthened.