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明末农民战争持续了近20年,不仅对明王朝的统治造成了重创,也破坏了战区内各地的农业生产和发展。河南作为明末农民战争的主战场,一方面人口伤亡众多,农业生产环境遭到破坏,农业再生产链条断裂;另一方面,战争后期农民军打击地主阶级的一系列措施使生产关系得到局部调整,短期内促进了河南地区农业的恢复和发展。
The Peasant War, which lasted for nearly 20 years at the end of the Ming Dynasty, caused heavy losses not only to the reign of the Ming dynasty but also to agricultural production and development in various parts of the theater. As the main battlefield of the peasant war in the late Ming and the end of Ming dynasty, Henan was characterized by numerous population casualties, destruction of the agricultural production environment and the break-up of the chain of agricultural reproduction. On the other hand, a series of measures peasantry army cracked down on the landlord class in the late war led to a partial adjustment of the relations of production, Promote the recovery and development of agriculture in Henan Province in the short term.