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契约的不完备性激励了交易主体的机会主义行为的动机,而资产专用性带来的可占用准租使这种机会主义行为由可能变为现实,文章指出可占用性准租约束条件下,为有效避免机会主义行为,显性的市场契约约束与隐性的契约约束两者不可或缺。双边专用资产投资是显性市场契约约束的有效尝试,而声誉、社会资本嵌入的隐性契约机制是环境变化加快、交易复杂性程度提高的条件下降低机会主义的社会机制的基础。
Incompleteness of the contract stimulates the motivation of the opportunistic behavior of the transaction subject, and the occupancy allowance brought by the asset specificity makes it possible to turn this opportunistic behavior into a reality. The article points out that under the constraint of the rent permit, In order to effectively avoid opportunistic behavior, both explicit market contract and implicit contractual constraints are indispensable. Bilateral private equity investment is an effective attempt to dictate the market contract, while the recessive contract mechanism of reputation and social capital embedding is the basis of reducing the opportunistic social mechanism under the circumstance of accelerating the environment and increasing the complexity of the transaction.