抗战时期,由于机关、厂矿和人员的内迁以及大后方建设,广西城镇得到迅速发展。但日军两次入侵广西,广西作为抗战大后方的地位丧失,且遭受战争的直接破坏,机关、厂矿外迁,人员流散,城镇迅速衰落。抗战时期广西城镇从繁荣走向衰败,其根本原因是受到战争进程的影响。这也使得抗战时期广西城镇的发展变迁带有外源性、突变性和不平衡性等特点。 During the war of resistance against Japan, cities and towns in Guangxi Province developed rapidly due to the relocation of organs, factories, mines and personnel as well as the construction of the rear area. However, the two Japanese invaders invaded Guangxi. Guangxi lost its position as the rear of the war of resistance and was directly damaged by the war. Its organs and factories and mines were relocated and its personnel dispersed and the cities and towns rapidly declined. During the war of resistance against Japan, cities and towns in Guangxi declined from prosperity to decline, the fundamental reason for which was the impact of the war process. This also makes the development and changes of cities and towns in Guangxi during the Anti-Japanese War with extrinsic, abrupt and unbalanced characteristics.