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民国时期实用文体研究现已成为民国旧体文学研究的一项重要内容。根据关注重心和研究队伍的实际情况,可划为清末民初、“五四”运动到抗战前、抗战开始到新中国成立三个阶段。第一阶段的研究议题主要集中在实用文体价值的确立与内涵的界定、教学的革新和教材的编制等方面。第二阶段是实用文体研究的繁荣期,在实用文体的分类、实用文体的写作等方面取得了不俗的实绩。第三阶段是实用文体研究的深化阶段,广泛涉及实用文体的本体理论、读写术法等方面。发掘与梳理民国时期实用文体研究的成果,既能有力促进当下民国旧体文学与文体学研究的深入,亦助益于当前实用文体教学的科学谋划和正确实施。
The practical stylistic study in the Republic of China has now become an important part of the study of the old-style literature in the Republic of China. According to the focus of attention and the actual situation of the research team, it can be classified as the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, and the May Fourth Movement started the war to the founding of New China. The first phase of the research topics focused on the establishment of the value of practical stylistic and the definition of content, teaching innovation and textbook compilation. The second phase is the prosperous period of the practical stylistic study, which has achieved good results in the classification of practical stylistic and practical stylistic writing. The third phase is the deepening phase of practical stylistic research, which involves a wide range of ontological theories of practical stylistics, reading and writing methods, and so on. To explore and sort out the achievements of practical stylistic studies during the Republican Period can not only effectively promote the study of modern Chinese literature and stylistics in the Republic of China, but also benefit from the scientific planning and correct implementation of current practical stylistic teaching.