在不同密度、施氮量处理下，研究了春玉米两种株型品种的群体库特性及其在产量形成中的作用。其结果表明：春玉米果穗花丝数品种间差异显著，栽培措施影响较小。群体花丝数与种植密度密切相关，在适宜的密度范围内，随密度的增大而增多。适量施用氮肥可提高受精结实率和双穗率，有利于扩大库容。群体总粒数是构成产量的主要因素，且与花粒期群体干物质积累量呈显著正相关。子粒体积与子粒灌浆速率、干物重呈极显著正相关，且随密度、施氮量而发生变化。花粒期群体源的光合性状对库的充实及其潜力的发挥具有决定性作用。因地因品种采用合理的栽培措施，实现源、库协调发展，是获得春玉米高产的有效途径 Under different densities and nitrogen application rates, the population characteristics of two plant types of spring maize and their roles in yield formation were studied. The results showed that there were significant differences among the varieties of spring maize floss, and the cultivation measures had little effect. The number of filaments in the population is closely related to the planting density, and increases with the increase of the density in the suitable density range. Appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer can improve fertilization and double ear rate, is conducive to expanding storage capacity. The population total number of grains is the main factor that constitutes the yield, and has significant positive correlation with the dry matter accumulation of the population. The grain volume and grain filling rate, dry matter weight was extremely significant positive correlation, and with the density, nitrogen content changes. The photosynthetic traits of population-derived population were decisive for the enrichment of the library and its potential. It is an effective way to obtain high yield of spring maize due to the rational cultivation of cultivars and the coordinated development of source and reservoir