航空母舰自诞生以来,便以其超群的攻防作战能力赢得了“海上浮动机场”的美誉,至今已走过了八十多年的辉煌历程。但由于航空母舰体积庞大,易遭受打击,且造价昂贵,建造周期长,加之核武器的发展和核潜艇性能的日益提高,人们一度认为不久的将来航空母舰将会走进“死胡同”。但是现代几场局部战争的实践一再证明,未来高技术战争条件下,航空母舰仍不失为夺取大面积制海权、制空权的主要武器系统,在战时和平时都有着不可小视的作用。因此,为了使之能够扬长避短,更好地发挥“海上巨无霸”的作用,世界各国正在努力研制未来新型航空母舰。 Since its inception, the aircraft carrier has won the reputation of “Floating Airport at Sea” for its outstanding offensive and defensive combat capabilities. It has gone through more than 80 years of glorious history. However, due to its size and vulnerability, the high cost and long construction period of the aircraft carrier, together with the development of nuclear weapons and the increasing performance of nuclear submarines, the aircraft carrier was once considered to be “dead end” in the near future. However, the practice of several local wars in the modern history has repeatedly proven that under the conditions of high-tech war in the future, the aircraft carrier remains the major weapon system for seizing sea power and air superiority in large areas and has an indispensable role in wartime and peacetime. Therefore, all countries in the world are trying to develop a new type of aircraft carrier in the future in order to enable them to play a stronger role in avoiding weaknesses and better exerting the role of “giant at sea.”