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一九八三年是中国正在实行的国民经济和社会发展第六个五年计划(一九八一——一九八五年)的第三年。国家统计局最後公布的统计数字表明,去年的经济取得可喜的进展。一九八三年工农业总产值为九千二百点九亿元,比上年增长百分之十点二,国民收入四千六百七十二亿元,比上年增长百分之九。粮食、棉花、油料、原煤、原油、钢材等三十三种主要产品产量,已提前两年达到第六个五年计划规定的一九八五年的指标。现在中国有一批工农业产品的年产量进入世界的前十位。如原油产量由一九四九年的第二十七位,上升到第七位;钢产量由一九四九年的第二十六位;上升到第四位;粮食和棉花分别由第二位和第四位,上升到第一位。当然,因中国人口众多,这些产品产耐按人口平均的拥有量仍然比较少。
1983 is the third year of the sixth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (1981-1985) that China is implementing. The latest statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics show that last year’s economy made encouraging progress. The total industrial and agricultural output value in 1983 was 92.02 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. The national income was 467.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year . The output of 33 major products such as grain, cotton, oilseeds, raw coal, crude oil and steel products has reached the target of 1985 for the second five-year plan two years earlier. Now China has a number of industrial and agricultural products in the world’s top ten annual output. For example, crude oil production rose from 27th in 1949 to 7th place; steel output rose from 26th place in 1949 to 4th place; grain and cotton went from No. 2 And fourth place, rose to the first place. Of course, due to the large population in China, the average population-to-population ratio of these products is still relatively small.