下山兰花大都根系严重受损,再加上长途运输,亏损很大。引种当年主要是促根保命,应选肥性清淡易促生新根的栽培基质。笔者采用的为50%珍珠岩、50%落叶松针。为确保成活,要设法为其增湿(增加空气湿度)。可用一大号塑料盆注入半盆清水,水盆里倒扣几个花盆(以素烧瓦盆最佳),将栽好的兰花盆置于其上,放在室内阴凉通风有散射光处。用此法莳养的下山墨兰成活率可达100%,并能在二年后进入花期(如图)。新植兰花根部当年不施肥,为促其成活只施叶面肥,笔者常用的为爱多收、喷施宝、磷酸二氢钾,每半月一次。当年秋季翻盆发现兰根已长满兰盆,此时应更换栽培基质,增加营养和透气性,以适应兰花生长的需要,其配方为棉籽壳3份,松针2份,1.5厘米左右的松树皮块2份,花生壳1份。为促进生长,除坚持叶面施肥外应增大施肥量,可在盆面撒施颗粒复合肥,兰花发芽前的3月份1次,旺盛生长的7月份1次,每次20粒左右。间施肥性清淡的草汁水(草汁水的沤制方法:备一泡菜坛,坛里注入清水,放入新鲜青草,坛口用塑料薄膜密封,夏季半月即可取其上部清液施用)。为了给墨兰增湿,笔者曾将一盆兰花放在沤制 Most of the orchids down the mountain serious damage, coupled with long-distance transport, a great loss. The introduction of the year is mainly to promote life-saving, should be selected fertilizer easy to promote the cultivation of new roots of media. I used 50% perlite, 50% larch needles. To ensure survival, try to humidify it (increase air humidity). A large plastic basin can be used to inject half a basin of water, in the basin in the back buckle a few flower pots (in order to burn the best tile pots), will be planted on the orchid pots placed on it, cool and ventilated room with scattered light Department. Survival rate of Chimonanthus down to this method can reach 100%, and can enter the flowering stage after two years (pictured). The newly planted roots of orchids do not fertilize the year, to promote the survival of only foliar fertilizer, the author commonly used for love and more income, spraying Shi, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, once every two months. In the fall of the basin found Langen has been covered with blue basin, this time should be replaced by culture substrate, increase nutrition and breathability to adapt to the needs of orchids growth, the formula is 3 parts of cottonseed, pine needles 2, about 1.5 cm pine 2 copies of skin, 1 peanut shell. To promote growth, in addition to adhere to the foliar fertilizer should increase the amount of fertilizer, can be sprinkled in the basin particle compound fertilizer, orchid germination before March 1, vigorous growth in July 1, each about 20. Between fertile light grass juice (grass juice water system method: prepare a pickle altar, altar into the water, add fresh grass, altar mouth sealed with plastic film, the summer and a half can take the supernatant application). In order to moisturize Cymbidium, I had a pot of orchids on the system