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目的研究妇科肿瘤术后并发下肢深静脉血栓的特点及预防措施。方法收集妇科肿瘤术后并发下肢深静脉血栓患者的资料,观察术后深静脉血栓形成的情况。结果妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生率为8.16%,明显高于良性肿瘤患者,且出现的左下肢的占69.23%。结论恶性肿瘤是术后发生下肢深静脉血栓的危险因素,并且更易出现在左下肢以及股静脉和髂总静脉。
Objective To study the characteristics and preventive measures of deep vein thrombosis complicated with gynecologic tumor after operation. Methods The data of patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities after gynecologic oncology were collected and the postoperative deep venous thrombosis was observed. Results The incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in patients with gynecologic malignancies was 8.16%, which was significantly higher than that in benign tumors, and the left lower extremity accounted for 69.23%. Conclusions Malignant tumors are risk factors for postoperative deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities and are more likely to occur in the left lower extremity and in the femoral and iliac veins.