植物生理学作为一个学科,我想应该从Julius von Sach算起,他首先开课,并写了实验手册(1865)和教材(1882)。至今也不过一百多年。虽然一般书上常把它上推到Stephen Hales(1672—1721)或van Helmont(1577—1644),甚至更早到古希腊的Aristotle。在我国则可上朔到宋应星(1587—1660)的“论气”和“天工开物”,或贾思勰的“齐民要术”(533—544)。甚至推到公元前的“汜胜之书’以至三千多年前的甲骨文记载的资料。但这 As a subject, plant physiology, I think, should start with Julius von Sach, who first started the course and wrote experimental manuals (1865) and textbooks (1882). It has only been more than a hundred years. Although the general book often push it up to Stephen Hales (1672-1721) or van Helmont (1577-1644), even earlier to Aristotle in ancient Greece. In our country, we can learn from Shang Shuo to Song Yingxing (1587-1660) and “Heavenly Creations” or Jia Sijie’s “Qi Min Yao Shu” (533-544). And even pushed to the “bible book” of the BC and even recorded in Oracle records more than 3,000 years ago.