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1920年甘肃大地震,灾黎遍野,由于政府救灾功能弱化,社会救灾力量进入国家场域,成为赈灾主力。凭借传统士绅影响力凝聚起来的地方团体在救灾中发挥重要作用,国家愿望与社会诉求达成一致,赈灾工作得以顺利进行。现代知识精英逐渐从地方团体中分离出来组建更具现代意义的慈善组织,并最终与更大范围内的慈善组织实现了重构,揭示了中国的慈善活动由传统向现代的转型轨迹。
Gansu earthquake in 1920, disaster everywhere, due to the weakening of the government disaster relief capabilities, social relief forces into the national field, as the main relief. Local groups that have been gathered by the influence of traditional gentry play an important role in disaster relief. As a result, national aspirations and social appeals have been agreed upon, and relief work has been carried out smoothly. The gradual separation of the modern intellectual elite from the local groups to form a more modern charitable organization and the eventual reconstruction with a wider range of charitable organizations revealed the trajectory of China’s charitable activities from the traditional to the modern.