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剖宫产的名称于1598年首次出现于法国文献。本世纪以来,特别是近一、二十年,由于围产医学的发展,使剖宫产的指征发生了改变,剖宫产率普遍上升。剖宫产率上升的趋势近一、二十年来,许多国家剖宫产率显著增加,如美国60年代的剖宫产率为3～8%,70年代升至15～18%,最高23%.国内福建报告1971年的剖宫产率为3.15%,1981年11.5%,1982年13.75%.江森等综合报道10个单位的剖宫产率,50年代为0.2～2.31%,60年代为1.2～7.41%,70年代
The name of cesarean section first appeared in French literature in 1598. Since the beginning of this century, especially in the past one or two decades, the indications for cesarean section have changed due to the development of perinatal medicine, and the rate of cesarean section has generally risen. Cesarean section rate rising trend in recent decades or two decades, a significant increase in cesarean section rate in many countries, such as the United States in the 60s cesarean section rate was 3 to 8% in the 1970s rose to 15 to 18%, up to 23% Fujian Province reported a rate of cesarean section of 3.15% in 1981, 11.5% in 1981 and 13.75% in 1982. According to Johnson et al, a total of 10 units of cesarean section were reported, ranging from 0.2 to 2.1% in the 1950s and 1.2 in the 1960s ~ 7. 41%, 70 years