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选取我院2010年1月~2011年1月收治的80例慢性乙肝患者作为研究对象(所有患者都自愿接受调查并服从所有准则)。采用焦虑自评量表(Self rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self rating depressive scale,SDS)和社会支持调查表(Social support scale,PSSS)对这些患者进行问卷调查,回顾性分析焦虑、抑郁情绪与社会支持的关系。结果焦虑、抑郁情绪与社会支持呈负相关,其中慢性乙肝患者发生焦虑的例数为36,占45%,焦虑指数在55左右;慢性乙肝患者发生抑郁的例数55,占68.75%,抑郁指数接近55。慢性乙肝患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率普遍较高,并且焦虑、抑郁和社会支持呈负相关,临床上应该加强社会支持和心理护理,提高患者对治疗的信心。
Eighty patients with chronic hepatitis B who were admitted to our hospital from January 2010 to January 2011 were enrolled in this study. All patients volunteered for investigation and obeyed all the guidelines. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Self-rating depressive scale (SDS) and Social Support Scale (PSSS) were used to conduct questionnaire survey and retrospective analysis Relationship Between Anxiety, Depression and Social Support. Results Anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with social support. Among them, the number of cases of chronic hepatitis B with anxiety was 36, accounting for 45% and the anxiety index was 55. The incidence of depression in patients with chronic hepatitis B was 55 (68.75%), the depression index Close to 55. The incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic hepatitis B is generally high, and anxiety, depression and social support are negatively correlated, so clinical support should be strengthened and psychological care should be strengthened to improve patients’ confidence in treatment.