近年来 ,随着现代科学技术的突飞猛进 ,世界游泳技术水平也得以迅速提高 ,选手间的差距日益缩小 ,在一些重大国际游泳比赛中 ,运动员之间的争夺往往以百分之一秒定胜负。在这种情况下 ,运动员的心理素质就起了重要作用。目前 ,世界游泳强国也越来越重视运动员的心理素质训练 , In recent years, with the rapid development of modern science and technology, the world’s swimming skill level has also been rapidly increased, and the gap between players has been decreasing day by day. In some major international swimming competitions, competition between athletes often takes one hundredth of a second . In this case, the psychological quality of athletes played an important role. At present, the world’s swimming powers also pay more and more attention to athletes’ psychological quality training,