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九一八事变后,随着民族危机的日益严重,国民党内部各政治集团在抗日问题上态度不一,形成了以蒋介石为代表的“不抵抗”派;以冯王祥为代表的主战派;以李宗仁为代表的“焦土抗战”派等等。以阎锡山为代表的晋系地方实力派则独辟蹊径,提出了“守土抗战”的政治主张,轰动一时。然而,所谓“守土”并非阎氏首创,而有深刻的历史渊源,是与近代中国“守土型”的国防观一脉相承的,是与近代中国积贫积弱的国情密切相关的。30年代日本帝国主义继1931年发动九一八事变,侵占东北三省后,又于1933年侵占
After the September 18 Incident, with the worsening national crisis, various political groups within the Kuomintang took a different attitude toward the anti-Japanese struggle and formed the “non-resistance” faction represented by Chiang Kai-shek; the war faction represented by Feng Wang-xiang; Represented by Li Zongren “scorched earth war” faction and so on. The local strength of the Jin Dynasty, represented by Yan Xishan, was inventive and put forward the political idea of “defending the soil and fighting the war” for a moment. However, the so-called “defended territory” is not Yan’s first initiative, but has profound historical origins and is consistent with modern China’s “defensive earth-type” concept of national defense. It is closely linked with the situation of poverty and weakness in modern China. Japanese imperialism in the 1930s launched the Incident of 1918 in 1931, and invaded and occupied the three northeastern provinces in 1931