自愿无偿献血(以下简称无偿献血)是指为了拯救他人生命,自愿将自己的血液无私奉献给社会公益事业,而不领取任何报酬的行为,其不仅是1种无私奉献、救死扶伤的崇高行为,也是1把衡量社会文明程度的重要标尺。1975年,第28届世界卫生大会(WHA)通过《血液及血液制品的使用和供给》决议(WHA28.72),要求各成员国推进以无偿献血为基础的国家血液战略[1]。近半世纪以来,世界卫生组织 Voluntary unpaid blood donation (hereinafter referred to as “unpaid blood donation”) is a noble act of selfless dedication and life-saving aid to saving others’ lives and voluntarily dedicating their own blood to public welfare undertakings without any remuneration An important gauge of the degree of social civilization. In 1975, the 28th World Health Assembly (WHA) adopted the “Blood and Blood Products Use and Supply” resolution (WHA28.72) and urged all member states to promote a national blood strategy based on gratis blood donation [1]. For nearly half a century, the World Health Organization