用途和任务 目前坦克主要是作为近战(接触性的战斗)武器、按照“发现了即打”的原则采取行动。对坦克作为近战武器系统存在有两个基本观点。其中一个观点的指导思想是:坦克的主要任务是与敌坦克交战,而敌坦克也是主要危险所在(按照“对等作战”原则)。至于地面、空中威胁坦克的兵器则由坦克的“拖耙”——即伴随坦克的步兵战车和自行高射武器实施防御。这个观点源于这样的看法:对坦克的主要威胁是由敌坦克造成的。必须指出,这个观点在所经历的战事中并未得 Purpose and Mission Currently, tanks are mainly used as melee (contact combat) weapons in accordance with the principle of “finding a hit”. There are two basic points about tank as a melee weapon system. The guiding principle of one of the points of view is that the main task of a tank is to fight an enemy tank, which is also the main danger (in accordance with the principle of “reciprocal combat”). As for ground and airborne tank-threatening weapons, they are defended by tank “drag rakes” - infantry tanks accompanied by tanks and self-propelled arms. This view stems from the view that the main threat to tanks is caused by enemy tanks. It must be pointed out that this view has not been won in the war that has gone through