西方经济学、特别是当代西方经济学,是高度发达的资本主义市场经济的产物,体现着西方经济学家对高度发达的资本主义市场经济所出现的种种问题的观察、研究并由此而作出的总结。我国自1978年以来逐步实现了由计划经济向市场经济的伟大转变,为了借鉴关于市场经济研究的既有成果,学习和引进西方经济学是必要的。但是,我国国情无论从历史或现状看都是与西方国家有很大差异的,在学习和引进西方经济学时,必须作到 Western economics, especially contemporary Western economics, is the product of a highly developed capitalist market economy and reflects the observations and studies made by Western economists on the problems that have emerged in the highly developed capitalist market economy Summary. Since 1978, China has gradually realized the great transformation from a planned economy to a market economy. To learn from the existing achievements in market economy research, it is necessary to study and introduce Western economics. However, our country’s national conditions, regardless of history or current situation, differ greatly from those in Western countries. When studying and introducing Western economics, we must make