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奈达是公认的现代翻译理论的奠基人。翻译界往往过于关注奈达的翻译科学理论体系,而忽视了他的诗译观。事实上,奈达翻译理论体系的构建始于《圣经》翻译的实践,更是以《圣经》翻译为研究基础而不断发展壮大的。作为散文式诗歌文体中的经典之作,《圣经》中《雅歌》一章的翻译必然包含在奈达诗译观的探讨范围之内。本文拟将奈达散见于《对等原则》一文中的观点加以梳理、整合,并试图结合《雅歌》翻译中唯文化隐喻的处理揭示奈达诗译观对诗歌翻译实践尤其是《圣经》翻译实践的启示作用。
Nida is recognized as the founder of modern translation theory. The translation community often pays too much attention to Nida’s theoretical system of translation science while ignoring his translation concept of poetry. In fact, the construction of Nida’s translation theory begins with the practice of Biblical translation. It is based on the translation of the Bible as a research foundation and continues to grow and develop. As a classic in the style of prose poetry, the translation of “Song of Solomon” in the Bible must be included in the exploration of translation of Nida’s poetry. This article intends to sort out the ideas of Nida in the article “Equivalence Principle”, and tries to find out how Nida’s translating concept can affect the practice of poetry translation especially the “Bible” Enlightenment of Translation Practice.