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罗得岛位于爱琴海东南部,是今希腊佐泽卡尼索斯群岛最大岛屿,面积1398km~2,首府为岛东北端的罗得城,与今土耳其隔海相望。 罗得岛历史最早可追溯到爱琴文明时期。公元前408年,居住在岛上的多利亚人建筑了最早的罗得城及海港,并联合岛上林达斯等城市建立了一个具有晚期青铜时代文化的强大国家——罗德共和国,广泛开展贸易活动,并向岛外殖民。公元前332年,马其顿的亚历山大大帝征服了罗得岛。马其顿人的军事扩张,使当时的地中海世界经济中心移向东方,罗得岛凭其优越的地理位置,不但没有衰落,反而因祸得福,一越而成为仅次于亚历山大城(埃及)和帕加马城(今土耳其)的经济文化中心。 罗得岛凭其积累的巨大财富,大规模建造宏伟的建筑和雕像来美化城市。岛上还设有雕塑学校,专门培养雕塑艺术家。据记载,岛上共有近百个大雕像。其中任
Located in the southeastern part of the Aegean Sea, Rhodes is the largest island of the Zanzican Islands in Greece today with an area of 1398 km2. The capital city of Rhodes, northeast of the island, is now across the sea from Turkey. Rhode Island history as early as the Aegean civilization. In 408 BC, the Dorians living on the island built the earliest Rhodes and seaports and united cities such as Lindas to form a powerful nation with a late Bronze Age culture - the Republic of Rhodes Conduct trade activities and colonize the island. In 332 BC, Alexander the Great of Macedonia conquered Rhodes. Macedonian military expansion, so that the Mediterranean world economic center was moved to the East at that time, Rhode Island by virtue of its superior geographical location, not only did not decline, but by good fortune, as soon as after Alexandria (Egypt) and Pergamum City (now Turkey) economic and cultural center. With its tremendous wealth, the island of Rhodes has magnified its magnificent buildings and statues to beautify the city. The island also has a sculpture school, specializing in the cultivation of sculpture artists. According to records, there are nearly 100 large statues on the island. Any of them