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长期以来,中国主要沿用以大量消耗资源和粗放型经营为特征的传统发展战略,重发展的速度和数量,轻发展的效益和质量;重外延扩大再生产,轻内涵扩大再生产;对自然资源重开发轻保护。这种发展战略违背了经济规律,造成了环境污染和生态破坏,成为制约经济、社会发展的重要因素,因此从1973年的召开的第一次全国环境保护会议至今,我国一直在探索管理、保护和改善中国环境的有效政策和措施,并且在诸多的环保政策中都有其经济意义。故本文将结合我国环境管理制度的发展及演变,分析我国环保政策的运行机理,并对我国环保经济政策的未来走向提出建议。
For a long time, China has mainly followed the traditional development strategy characterized by extensive consumption of resources and extensive operations, re-developing its speed and quantity, benefiting from light development and quality; emphasizing extension and reproduction to expand reproduction with light connotation; and re-developing natural resources Light protection. This development strategy runs counter to the economic laws, has caused environmental pollution and ecological damage, and has become an important factor that restricts economic and social development. Therefore, from the first National Conference on Environmental Protection held in 1973 up to now, our country has been exploring ways of management and protection And effective policies and measures to improve the environment in China, and have economic significance in many environmental protection policies. Therefore, this article will combine the development and evolution of China’s environmental management system to analyze the operating mechanism of China’s environmental protection policies and make recommendations on the future direction of China’s environmental protection economic policies.