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北京大学中国经济研究中心主任林毅夫认为,18年的经济改革并未使地区间的发展差距和收入差距加大。 他认为,我国地区收入差距加大主要是由于农村内部收入差距的加大。农村内部收入的差距主要来自于农村劳动力收入的地区差异。促使农村劳动力收入地区平均化的途径有两条:一是发展中西部的乡镇企业;二是使中西部农村劳动力的流动更为自由。比较而言,后者更好。他认为,在必要的基础设施和市场条件尚未具备的情况下,靠政府的直接扶持和干预,
Lin Yi-fu, director of the China Center for Economic Research at Peking University, argues that the 18-year economic reform did not increase the development gap and income gap between regions. He believes that the increase in income disparities in our region is mainly due to the increase of the income gap within rural areas. The internal income gap in rural areas mainly comes from the regional differences in rural labor force income. There are two ways to arouse the area of rural labor income averaging: one is to develop township and village enterprises in the central and western regions; the other is to make the flow of rural labor in central and western regions more free. In comparison, the latter is better. He believes that with the necessary infrastructure and market conditions not yet available, the direct government support and intervention,