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李时珍是举世称颂的中华民族开化史上负有盛名的医药学家和博物学大师。他所著的《本草纲目》内容丰富,今拟从其卷三、卷四百病主治药中,有关我国古代急救医学、外科治疗学方面的贡献,试运用现代医学成就作初步探讨,以期说明祖国医药学在这些方面较之西医早就卓有成就,并为继承和发扬祖国医学在急救学和外科治疗学方面的宝贵经验,实现中医现代化或促进中西医结合尽微薄力量。本文论及的主要内容为:急救医学方面有抢救缢死者的人工呼吸法,抢救溺死者的控水法,抢救冻僵者的胸外心脏温热疗法,抢救蛇伤者使用的结扎法,抢救急性喉梗阻使用的火针及拔发咬指术等。外科治疗学方面有离体器官再植术,肠出纳入术,缝合术、引流术、夹板固定术等。并用现代医学研究成果,初步阐明其用药机理。
Li Shizhen is the world renowned medical scientist and master of natural history in the history of the Chinese nation who praised the world. His book “Compendium of Materia Medica” is rich in content, and it is proposed to make preliminary discussion on the contribution of ancient emergency medicine and surgical treatment in our country from the volume three and volume four hundred diseases to try out the achievements of modern medicine in order to explain the motherland Medicine has long been an outstanding achievement in these fields compared with Western medicine. It also tries to carry out modernization of Chinese medicine or promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine in order to inherit and carry forward the valuable experience of motherland medicine in first aid and surgical treatment. The main contents covered in this article are as follows: Rescue rescuing deceased person’s respiration method, rescuing water-control law of drowning person, thoracic cardiac thermotherapy of frozen-tempered person, ligation method for rescuing snake victims, rescuing Acute laryngeal obstruction using the fire needle and pull hair bite finger surgery. Surgical treatment of ex vivo organ replantation, enteric surgery, suture, drainage, splint fixation. And use of modern medical research results, initially clarify the mechanism of its use.