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目的了解山东淄博某燃煤电厂作业人员职业病危害因素接触情况和职业健康状况。方法对该燃煤电厂主要职业病危害因素进行检测,对作业人员进行职业健康检查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果职业病危害因素岗位超标率:高温为1.69%,粉尘为3.39%,噪声为28.8%。受检人员异常检出率:血常规为12.76%,尿常规为9.74%,高血压为24.83%,肝功能为11.52%,心电图为7.00%,胸片为5.42%,听力为3.81%等。复查后出现2名疑似尘肺病,1名噪声职业禁忌证,6名疑似噪声聋。结论该燃煤电厂粉尘和噪声危害较重,需改善作业环境,加强个体防护,定期进行职业健康检查,保障作业人员职业健康。
Objective To understand the occupational hazards and occupational health status of workers in a coal-fired power station in Zibo, Shandong Province. Methods The major occupational hazards of the coal-fired power plant were tested, occupational health check-up was carried out, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results Occupational hazards factors exceeded the post: high temperature of 1.69%, 3.39% dust, noise of 28.8%. The detection rate of anomaly of the subjects was 12.76% for blood, 9.74% for urinalysis, 24.83% for hypertension, 11.52% for liver function, 7.00% for electrocardiogram, 5.42% for chest radiograph, and 3.81% for hearing. After review, 2 suspected pneumoconiosis, 1 noise occupational contraindication, 6 suspected deafness. Conclusion The dust and noise of the coal-fired power plant are more harmful to the environment. It is necessary to improve the working environment, strengthen individual protection, conduct regular occupational health checks and ensure the occupational health of workers.