论文部分内容阅读
目的研究湖北省居民脑出血的死亡现状及预防、康复对策。方法本研究为横断面研究。分别抽取了湖北省6个地区的区和镇,以脑出血死亡率、死亡构成比等指标进行分析,死因分类标准根据ICD-10对死亡病例进行分类,采用SPSS17.0、Excel2003软件进行数据处理和统计分析。结果脑出血的死亡人数占居民总死亡人数的8.44%,占因脑血管疾病死亡人数的41.08%,居湖北省抽样地区各类脑血管疾病死亡率的首位。城市居民脑出血死亡率高于农村居民脑出血死亡率。结论在湖北省脑出血引起的死亡率较高,严重影响人们健康水平和生命,应该加强脑血管疾病的预防与控制。
Objective To study the current situation of death of cerebral hemorrhage and prevention and rehabilitation measures of residents in Hubei Province. Methods This study is a cross-sectional study. The districts and towns of 6 districts in Hubei Province were selected and analyzed according to the indicators of cerebral hemorrhage death rate and death constituent ratio. The death causes were classified according to ICD-10, and the data were processed by SPSS17.0 and Excel2003 software And statistical analysis. Results The number of deaths from cerebral hemorrhage accounted for 8.44% of the total deaths of residents, accounting for 41.08% of the deaths from cerebrovascular diseases, ranking first in the death rate of various cerebrovascular diseases in sampling areas of Hubei Province. The mortality rate of cerebral hemorrhage in urban residents is higher than that of death rate of cerebral hemorrhage in rural residents. Conclusion The mortality rate of cerebral hemorrhage in Hubei Province is high, which seriously affects people’s health and life. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of cerebrovascular diseases.