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本文对162名3—5岁幼儿分年龄组进行“冷”执行功能(手部游戏、数点数、卡片分类)和“热”执行功能(窗口游戏、包礼物)测试,并采用独立样本T检验后发现:在3岁年龄组中“抑制功能”任务和5岁年龄组中“转换功能”测试任务表现上,女孩的抑制表现显著优于男孩;总体上看,女孩的抑制表现优于男孩,而男孩的工作记忆表现优于女孩;总的“冷”“热”执行表现上,女孩的发展水平均高于男孩,即使这种差异未达到显著水平,从中不难发现,女孩子的执行功能发育速率较男孩要更快一些。
In this paper, 162 3-5-year-old children age group “cold” executive function (hand games, points, card classification) and “hot ” executive function The independent sample T-test found that girls’ performance of inhibition was significantly better than that of boys in the 3-year-old age group in the “Suppression function” task and the 5-year age group; on the whole, Girl’s inhibition was better than boy ’s, boys’ performance of working memory was better than that of girls. On the whole, “cold” and “hot” executive performance, girls’ development level was higher than that of boys, even though the difference did not reach significant Level, it is not difficult to find that the executive function of girls develop faster than boys.