文后参考文献是“为撰写或编辑论著而引用的有关图书资料”(GB7714—87《文后参考文献著录规则》),它是科研论文必不可少的一个重要组成部分。如何正确处理文后参考文献,是科技编辑工作中经常遇到的一个问题。从根本上说,引用参考文献是由科学本身的发展规律和研究活动规律所决定的。科学学的研究反复表明,科学知识具有明显的连续性、累积性和继承性,任何新的学科或新的技术,都是在原有学科或技术的基础上分化、衍生出来的,都是对原有学科或技术的发展。同时,由于科学的统一性原则,现有各研究领域之间又都是彼此联系、相互交叉、相互渗透的。因此,每一项科学研究都必须在前人、他人成果的基础上,吸取前人、他人的经 The latter reference, “Relevant Books and Information for the Writing or Editing of Arguments” (GB7714-87 “Bibliographic References”) is an essential part of a research paper. How to correctly handle the literature references is one of the most frequently encountered problems in editing science and technology. Fundamentally speaking, citing references is determined by the law of science itself and the law of research activities. Scientific studies repeatedly show that scientific knowledge has obvious continuity, accumulation and inheritance, any new discipline or new technology, are based on the original discipline or technology differentiation, derived from, are the original A subject or technology development. At the same time, due to the principle of the unity of science, all existing research fields are in contact with each other and cross each other and permeate each other. Therefore, every scientific research must draw on the basis of the achievements made by its predecessors and others,