甲状腺疾病是我国常见病之一。我国关于甲状腺的形态已有一些报道,但对儿童及新生儿甲状腺的观察尚有不足,因此有些形态问题尚缺乏依据,如有的认为锥叶在儿童期较多,但国内尚无此种报告,因此有必要观察一些材料,以确定是否属实。一、材料和方法我们一共观察了儿童及新生儿尸体124具,其中男性58例,女性64例,有2例性别不明。材料经福马林固定,进行大体解剖、观察、测量和绘图,有些用组织学方法作进一步观察及确定。 Thyroid disease is one of the common diseases in our country. There have been some reports about the thyroid morphology in our country, but there are still some deficiencies in thyroid observation in children and neonates. Therefore, some morphological problems are still lack of basis. Some people think that there are more cones in childhood, but there is no such report in China , It is necessary to observe some of the material to determine whether it is true. First, materials and methods We observed a total of 124 children and neonatal carcasses, including 58 males and 64 females, 2 cases of unknown gender. Materials were fixed with formalin for general anatomy, observation, measurement and mapping, and some were further observed and determined by histological methods.