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急性肺动脉栓塞症与心肌梗塞一样可以造成致死性的危急状态,所以需要迅速诊断和适当的治疗。由于认为本症在日本比欧美的发生率低,加之呈现特异性的临床症状较少,因而漏诊较多。根据病理解剖报告的资料,本症发病率高达10～25%,而在生前能被确诊者却较少。同样,多发性肺栓塞可发展为慢性肺心病,而多未出现典型的肺栓塞症状,所以造成确诊率低的原因之一。因本症较易漏诊误诊,作者总结过去3年肺栓塞症36例的临床及病理资料。
Acute pulmonary embolism, like myocardial infarction, can cause fatal states of urgency, necessitating prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Because of the low incidence of this disease in Japan than in Europe and the United States, combined with the presentation of specific clinical symptoms less, and therefore missed more. According to the data reported in the pathological anatomy, the incidence of this disease as high as 10 to 25%, while in life can be diagnosed less. Similarly, multiple pulmonary embolism can develop chronic pulmonary heart disease, and more than the typical symptoms of pulmonary embolism, resulting in one of the reasons for the low diagnosis. Due to the misdiagnosis of misdiagnosis of the disease more easily, the author summarizes the past three years, 36 cases of pulmonary embolism clinical and pathological data.