“放手大胆發動羣眾,充分運用農代會,普遍展開大規模的減租、退押、清匪、反霸、合理負担、反封建鬥爭的羣眾運動。”(省農協關於工作的指示)這就是目前雲南農民運動的基本方針。但是如何在實際鬥爭中掌握並實現這一基本方針,根據呈貢的經驗,還必須領導上善於具體解決下面的幾個問題。(一)關於放手發動羣眾與充分運用農代會的問題。某些幹部在口頭上是完全接受“放手發動羣眾”的方針,但是對於放手發動羣眾的主要環節在於充分運用農代會,也就是對於農代會在放手發勸羣眾中所起的重要作用,這一點還認識不足,因而表現出普遍對召開農代會的工作不雊重視。據本報五十三縣的統計,各縣農民代表少至七十七人,多至二百人左右,五百人以上的只昆明一縣。從這一點看來,可見幹部在口頭上雖高唱放手大胆,實際上仍是束手束脚。有的由於對開好農代會的工作重視不夠,開起會來草草了事,就連這爲數很少的農民代表也發動得不雊。這次呈貢縣、区农代會經驗證明:農代會不僅是發勳羣眾的主要形式,而且是直接組織與領導羣眾幹起來的一個重要環節。農民代表通過會議,制定了自己當前具體行動綱領,選出了自己領導機構。三區二十多個村子當場作出聯合鬥爭一個惡霜的決定。近兩千的代表回去以後,動員面廣,威力大,立即在全縣範圍內展開了大小規模的反惡霸、反奪佃、反搶租、整頓農會、建立農協、評產、擠黑、合理負担的羣眾性反封建鬥爭。其次是什麼叫做充分運用農代會的問題。一般認爲只要經過代表會制 “Let go boldly mobilize the masses, make full use of the Agricultural Association, the general launch of large-scale reduction of rent, remand, clear banditry, anti-hegemony, a reasonable burden, anti-feudal struggle of the mass movement.” (Provincial Agricultural Association’s instructions on work This is the basic guideline of Yunnan peasant movement at present. However, how to grasp and implement this basic principle in the actual struggle and based on Chenggong’s experience, we must also take the lead in properly solving the following problems in detail. (1) The issue of letting go and mobilize the masses and make full use of the agricultural congress. Some cadres are verbally accepting the principle of “letting go and mobilize the masses.” However, the main link for letting go and mobilizing the masses lies in making full use of the agricultural congresses, that is, This also shows the lack of understanding. Therefore, it shows that there is no universal emphasis on the work of convening the agricultural congress. According to the statistics of 53 counties in this newspaper, as many as 77 representatives of farmers in the counties and as many as 200 or so, and only one county of more than 500 people are in Kunming. From this point of view, it can be seen that although cadres verbally daring to let go and daring, they are still practicing restraint. Some of them did not pay enough attention to the work of starting the agricultural congress and started to make mistakes. Even this very small number of peasants’ representatives started unoptimisticly. The experience of Chenggong County and district farmers’ congress proves that the agricultural congress will not only be the main form of fostering the masses but also be an important link in directly organizing and leading the masses. Through the meeting, peasant representatives formulated their own current concrete program of action and selected their own leading bodies. More than 20 villages in three districts took the spot to make a united frost-making decision. Nearly two thousand representatives went back and mobilized a large and powerful force and immediately launched a large-scale anti-bully and anti-take-back tenancies in the county-wide area. They tried to rectify the peasant association, set up a peasant association, The mass anti-feudal struggle with reasonable burdens. Second, what is the problem of making full use of the agricultural congress? Generally believed that as long as after the representative system