论文部分内容阅读
目的回顾西长安街街道户籍居民恶性肿瘤中乳腺癌的流行特点和发病情况,为乳腺癌的社区干预提供信息。方法利用西城区慢性病监测信息管理系统收集恶性肿瘤发病资料,统计乳腺癌发病例数,分析女性乳腺癌的年龄分布、病理特征等。结果西长安街辖区居民2006-2011年女性乳腺癌平均发病率为45.6/10万,低于2008年北京市城区女性乳腺癌发病率70.70/10万。乳腺癌病理类型主要以浸润性导管癌为主75%(78/104))其它如小叶性癌、粘液性腺癌等占25%(26/104))。结论女性乳腺癌发病居女性恶性肿瘤发病的首位,年龄区间为29-85岁,自30岁开始发病率随年龄增高而增高,平均发病年龄(55.94±11.59)岁,发病高峰为40-69岁,然后逐步下降。应加强乳腺癌知识的宣教工作,提高筛查率,提高早期乳腺癌的诊治率,从而提高患者生存质量。
Objective To review the epidemiological features and incidence of breast cancer in the registered permanent residents of West Chang’an Avenue and provide information for community intervention in breast cancer. Methods The information of malignant tumor was collected by using the information system of chronic disease monitoring in Xicheng District. The incidence of breast cancer was collected, and the age distribution and pathological features of female breast cancer were analyzed. Results The residents of Xiong Chang An area in 2006-2011 had an average incidence of breast cancer of 45.6 / 100 000, which was lower than the incidence of breast cancer in urban areas of Beijing in 1970 by 70.70 / 100 000. The main pathological types of breast cancer were mainly invasive ductal carcinoma (75%) (78/104), others were lobular carcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinoma, accounting for 25% (26/104)). Conclusions The incidence of female breast cancer is the highest among women with malignant tumor incidence. The age range is 29-85 years old. The incidence increased from the age of 30 years with an average age of onset of 55.94 ± 11.59 years and peak incidence of 40-69 years , Then gradually decline. Should strengthen the mission of knowledge of breast cancer work to improve the screening rate and improve the diagnosis and treatment of early breast cancer, thereby enhancing the quality of life of patients.