本文介绍和评论了Chomsky ( 1 998)的新作《最简探索之框架》 ,并比较了它与《最简方案》的异同。这一新作旨在改进和进一步发展最简方案 ,从经济原则和理想设计角度出发 ,将进入运算的操作确定为合并、一致和移位 ,并认为合并和一致应优先于移位 ;将核心功能语类确定为标句成分、时态和泛动词 ,并认为核心功能语类的不可解释性特征在运算中起着关键作用。文中许多术语和概念都是Chomsky第一次使用 This paper presents and comments on Chomsky (1998) ’s latest book, The Framework of the Most Inventive Exploration, and compares the similarities and differences between it and Minimalist Program. This new work aims at improving and further developing the Minimalist Program. From the economic principle and ideal design point of view, the operation of entering the operation is determined as the merger, the unification and the shift, and the merger and agreement should take precedence over the shift. The core function The grammar is defined as the punctuation component, tense and pan-verb, and the unexplained characteristic of the core functional category plays a key role in the computation. Many of the terms and concepts in this article are Chomsky’s first use