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犯罪构造是犯罪构成理论的概述性表述,进化论则是对一个主题在不同时间和条件下发展出来的不同形态的完整理论说明。中国古代虽然发现了犯罪会因构成条件的不同而不同,但未形成相应理论。英美法系国家的犯罪构成理论则由于与政治制度、文化传统紧密相联,较难看清全貌并加以借鉴。俄罗斯的犯罪构成理论则是在不主张罪刑法定的前提下发展出了四要件理论,是犯罪构成发展形态的一个特殊例证。以德国为代表的犯罪构造经历了自然行为论、目的行为论、社会行为论和人格行为论,能够完整地展示犯罪构成理论发展的全过程。
Criminal construction is an overview of the theory of the composition of crime. Evolutionary theory is a complete theoretical explanation of different forms of a theme developed under different time and conditions. Although it was discovered in ancient China that the crime would be different due to different constitutional conditions, no corresponding theory was formed. Anglo-American legal system of crime constitution theory is closely linked with the political system and cultural tradition, it is difficult to see the whole picture and learn from it. The theory of constitution of crime in Russia developed a four-element theory under the premise of not advocating the statutory punishment, which is a special example of the constitution of crime. The criminal structure represented by Germany has gone through natural behavior theory, purposive behavior theory, social behavior theory and personality behavior theory, which can fully demonstrate the whole process of the theory of criminal constitution.