一、绪论民谣是各阶层民众集体创作、演唱并传承下来的歌曲,它的发展有着深厚的时代背景,往往能真实生动地反映社会历史,是普通大众喜闻乐见的艺术形式。“阿里郎”作为韩民族最具代表性的民谣,是一个具有集体性、时代性和思想性的民谣体系。首先,民谣“阿里郎”在朝鲜半岛广泛传播,不同地方有着许多不同的歌词和曲调,成为韩民族集体智慧的结晶,无论男女老少几乎人人都会唱。此外,“阿里郎”作为代表性的 I. INTRODUCTION Folk ballads are songs that people of all walks of life collectively create, perform and inherit. Their development has a profound background of the times. They often reflect the social history in a vivid and vivid manner and are the art form loved by the general public. As the most representative folk song of the Korean nation, Arirang is a folk song system with collectiveness, modernity and ideology. First of all, the folk song “Arirang” spread widely across the Korean Peninsula. There are many different lyrics and melodies in different places, which have become the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Korean nation. Almost all men, women, children and children will sing. In addition, “Arirang ” as a representative