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一、公司股东会与董事会的权力变迁 十九世纪中叶之后,西方资本主义国家开始了新一轮的工业革命,许多资本主义国家都是从半农业半工业的国家迅速的过渡为发达的资本主义工业国。这种转变的后果之一是,资本象滚雪球一样愈来愈集中,企业的规模不断地扩大。反映在企业的组织形式上,就是有限责任公司逐步地替代了单一所有制企业和合伙制企业而成为中小企业的主体,内部结构和金融结构非常复杂的大公司开始创立和发展,并且逐渐地形成了所谓的股份有限公司。它的经营和运作方式,带来了公司内部组织结构权力的变化,这种变化也带来了公司法的发展。
I. Change of power of shareholders' meeting and the board of directors After the mid-nineteenth century, the western capitalist countries started a new round of industrial revolution. Many capitalist countries have made rapid transition from a semi-industrial country to a developed capitalism Industrial countries. One of the consequences of this shift is that capital, like a snowball, is increasingly concentrated and the size of the business continues to expand. Reflected in the organizational form of enterprises, that is, limited liability companies gradually replaced single-ownership enterprises and partnership enterprises to become the mainstay of small and medium-sized enterprises. Large companies with very complicated internal and financial structures started to establish and develop and gradually formed The so - called stock limited company. Its mode of operation and operation brings about changes in the power of organizational structure within the company. Such changes have also brought about the development of corporate law.