遗传信息传递过程中的现象纷繁复杂,酶的种类、高效机制、基因控制蛋白质的生物合成等代谢中的特点以及原核生物、真核生物在这些过程中的异同,常常成为高考的考点。本文补充了高中教材中相关问题的缺失,运用列表、比较、图析等方法加以说明,是高考复习和竞赛辅导的有益补充。 The phenomenon of genetic information transmission is complicated. The types of enzymes, high efficient mechanism, the biosynthesis of gene control proteins and other metabolic features, as well as the similarities and differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes in these processes, often become the test centers for college entrance examination. This article supplements the lack of related issues in high school teaching materials, using list, comparison, analysis and other methods to illustrate, is a useful supplement to college entrance examination review and competition counseling.