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在过去几十年里,巡航导弹多数用作反舰武器,各国海军一直注重反巡航导弹问题.迄今苏联已研制了两大系列新的远程巡航导弹,共有四五种独立的型号.目前美海军有四种反巡航导弹方案:第一种是多技术多层次纵深防御系统;第二种是确定威胁可能来犯的方向进行定向防卫;第三种是摧毁巡航导弹发射平台;第四种是实施电子干扰“软杀伤”.未来的反巡航导弹方案可能会利用以下几种新技术:新一代计算机技术;更小型化的雷达(包括相控阵雷达);新的超视距雷达;先进的飞艇技术.最后介绍反巡航导弹系统的构成及反巡航导弹方案与美星球大战的关系.反巡航导弹系统的原理和技术可应用于星球大战计划.
In the past few decades, most cruise missiles have been used as anti-ship weapons, and navies of various countries have been paying attention to the issue of anti-cruise missiles. So far the Soviet Union has developed two series of new long-range cruise missiles with a total of 45 independent models. There are four kinds of anti-cruise missile programs: the first is a multi-technology and multi-level defense-in-depth system; the second is to determine the direction of possible threats to directional defense; the third is to destroy the cruise missile launch platform; the fourth is to implement Electronic interference “soft kill.” Future anti-cruise missile programs may use the following new technologies: a new generation of computer technology; smaller radar (including phased array radar); new OTH radar; advanced airship Technology.Finally, we will introduce the composition of the anti-cruise missile system and the relationship between the anti-cruise missile program and the U.S. Star Wars.The principle and technology of the anti-cruise missile system can be applied to the Star Wars project.