采掘关系是煤矿生产建设中的基本矛盾之一,正确处理开拓、准备和回采关系,搞好采掘平衡是煤炭产量持续稳产高产的保证。在采掘关系中,采煤是矛盾的主要方面,必须按照采煤的需要来安排掘进工作。否则将造成采掘失调。采掘失调的原因是多方面的,如巷道布置不合理,岩巷过多;采掘机械化程度不相适应;矿井开拓布局不合理;生产管理不善等。 Mining relationship is one of the basic contradictions in coal mine production and construction. Properly dealing with the relations of exploration, preparation and recovery, the balance of mining is a guarantee of sustained, stable and high output of coal. In mining relations, coal mining is a major contradiction and excavation work must be arranged in accordance with the needs of coal mining. Otherwise it will lead to mining imbalances. The causes of mining disorders are many, such as unreasonable roadway layout, excessive rock roadway; the extent of mining mechanization does not meet; mine open layout is not reasonable; poor production management.